4 early signs of viral infections and ways to prevent them
health

4 early signs of viral infections and ways to prevent them

Viruses can be found in many places, including within the human body. While not all viruses are harmful, some can cause serious health issues. Viral infections occur when certain viruses start to thrive on the healthy cells of the body to replicate themselves. Some of these common viral infections include cold, flu, stomach flu, HPV, chicken pox, and herpes simplex viral infection. All of these infections start with a few common symptoms. These are early signs of viral infections. Flu-like symptoms A viral infection starts with the development of several flu-like symptoms, which include fatigue, fever, body aches, and headaches. The intensity of these symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on how far the infection has progressed. In most cases of viral infections, these symptoms develop suddenly. Therefore, it is crucial to seek immediate medical consultation to treat the infection before the symptoms worsen. Upper respiratory issues In some of the most common types of viral infections, the upper respiratory tract is affected. As a result, there can be persistent coughing, sore throat, sneezing, and nasal congestion. In addition, ear infections may also develop. Some people experience sinus infections as well. If medical help is not sought sooner, the infection may become severe, leading to extreme inflammation and sepsis in the lungs.
9 warning signs of PFIC liver disease
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9 warning signs of PFIC liver disease

Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) is a rare and challenging liver disorder affecting individuals across the globe. This genetic condition disrupts the normal flow of bile from the liver, leading to many health complications. PFIC is primarily caused by mutations in genes responsible for bile transport proteins, which impair the liver’s ability to excrete bile properly. As a result, individuals with PFIC experience a variety of symptoms. Some of the warning signs to look out for include: Persistent jaundice Jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the eyes and skin, is a key indicator of liver dysfunction. In PFIC, this discoloration persists due to the impaired bile flow from the liver. Bile contains bilirubin, a pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver cannot effectively excrete bilirubin, it accumulates in the bloodstream, causing the distinctive yellow hue associated with jaundice. Pruritus The intense itching experienced by individuals with PFIC is a consequence of elevated bile acids in the skin. These acids accumulate due to impaired bile flow, triggering a maddening itch that can significantly impact daily life and sleep. The constant scratching may lead to skin damage, creating a challenging cycle for those grappling with this symptom.
7 warning signs of an aortic aneurysm
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7 warning signs of an aortic aneurysm

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body, responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to different parts of the body. If there is a weakness in the walls of the arteries, they can become enlarged, leading to a condition called an aneurysm. An enlargement or bulging of the aorta beyond 5cm is known as an aortic aneurysm. In the early stages, there are no noticeable signs of an aneurysm.  As the condition worsens, the following signs and symptoms may emerge: Pain A large aortic aneurysm that dissects or leaks blood may result in severe pain in the jaw, neck, or upper back. This pain may further extend to the chest and back. Some people have also reported a pulsating sensation in the abdomen. In the case of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, one may feel a deep, throbbing pain in the back or the sides, along with pain in the buttocks, groins, or legs. Difficulty breathing An aneurysm could result in pressure on the trachea. If this occurs, one may experience symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Rapid heart rate Bulging of the aorta may cause the heart to function harder. This pressure could lead to a rapid heart rate, often accompanied by clammy hands.
6 silent signs of liver cancer
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6 silent signs of liver cancer

Medical experts often refer to liver cancer as a silent condition, as it causes very few symptoms in the early stages. Most symptoms start showing as the patient progresses and reaches an advanced stage. This generally leads to a late diagnosis when treatment options are administered only to manage the symptoms. A complete cure usually becomes difficult at this time. This is why paying attention to some of the silent signs of liver cancer is also important. Knowing these symptoms may help in seeking an early diagnosis and timely treatment: 1. Persistent pain in different areas Liver cancer can cause a constant ache in different areas of the body. This ache is generally experienced in the right shoulder, back, or upper right abdomen. The pain is rarely severe and is often a dull sensation that causes some discomfort. In most cases, persistent pain and some swelling in the abdomen occur. This symptom usually becomes evident during a physical examination, particularly when the doctor presses the painful areas a little harder. 2. Unexplained fullness in the abdomen with loss of appetite With the cancer cells growing in the liver, excess fluids might accumulate in the nearby organs, particularly in the abdomen.
6 subtle warning signs of lymphoma
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6 subtle warning signs of lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic system. The complication occurs when abnormal lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, begin to multiply uncontrollably. The two primary categories of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In either case, one might experience certain subtle hints of the condition that could help them seek treatment as soon as possible. Here are six warning signs of lymphoma that one should know of. Fatigue and weakness A person might experience fatigue and weakness due to various health conditions. These signs may also result from excessive physical activity or a busy lifestyle. But if the symptoms persist even after the body is well rested, it could indicate a possible underlying issue. The body might spend significant energy battling cancerous cells caused by lymphoma, triggering persistent fatigue, lethargy, and weakness. Itchy skin (Pruritus) The persistent itching might be a sign of a skin rash caused by genetics or a reaction to foods or other environmental conditions. However, the subtle symptoms may also be an indicator of lymphoma. The itchy skin might not be restricted to one area and is usually unrelated to visible skin conditions or allergies. It may occur all over the body and result from chemicals released by the lymphoma cells.
7 Common Flu Hotspots to Avoid
health

7 Common Flu Hotspots to Avoid

As the winter season approaches, the chances of catching a cold or flu will increase, as respiratory illnesses are common during the colder months. Therefore, individuals must be extra careful, as certain everyday items, places, and surfaces can be breeding grounds for certain viruses that cause flu. Identifying these hotspots is crucial for taking preventive measures and minimizing the risk of disease. Below are some common flu hotspots that individuals should steer clear of. Faucet handles Almost all household members use the bathroom faucet handles to wash their hands. It makes the handles potential hotspots for viruses, as people touch them before washing their hands, likely transferring viruses to the surface. Additionally, the faucet handles of kitchen sinks can also carry a lot of germs. Hence, it is a good idea to disinfect faucet handles regularly to reduce the risk of flu transmission in the house. Office desks Shared workspaces and desks can also be hotbeds for germs and viruses. Frequently touched surfaces and objects on shared desks, such as the keyboard, mouse, etc., may harbor viruses that can cause illnesses like the flu. Hence, when using shared devices or shared desks, one can quickly clean them with disinfectant wipes to ensure safety.
7 mistakes new hearing aid users should avoid
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7 mistakes new hearing aid users should avoid

Hearing aids can be life-changing devices for individuals with hearing loss. However, those new to using these devices may find it challenging to navigate the complex functions of hearing aids. In doing so, one may make certain mistakes that could not only hinder the effectiveness and longevity of the hearing aids but could also impact the overall quality of the hearing experience. Here are a few common mistakes that new hearing aid owners must avoid: 1. Not wearing them regularly One of the most common mistakes new hearing aid owners make is neglecting to wear hearing aids regularly. Individuals may find it hard to adapt to hearing aids at first, so they might avoid wearing them. However, it is crucial to wear hearing aids regularly because one will only get accustomed to wearing them after frequent usage. Frequent usage will also familiarize individuals with hearing aid functions. 2. Not giving them the time to adjust As mentioned before, it may take some time to get used to using hearing aids. Many new users make the mistake of expecting immediate results and comfort and are disappointed. However, they must understand that wearing a new gadget takes time. Along with that, getting adapted to processing new sounds may also take time for some individuals.
10 healthcare services Medicare does not cover
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10 healthcare services Medicare does not cover

Medicare, a vital lifeline for many, provides essential coverage for various healthcare services. However, the coverage is not all-encompassing, leaving certain healthcare services outside its purview. While Medicare provides essential coverage, beneficiaries must know its limitations and seek solutions to bridge the coverage gaps. By exploring supplementary insurance options, community resources, and alternative financing, individuals can confidently navigate the healthcare landscape and make choices that align with their unique needs and preferences. Vision care One of the significant limitations of Medicare is its exclusion of routine vision care. Medicare does not cover eye exams for prescription glasses or contact lenses, nor does it extend coverage for refractive surgeries like LASIK. Medicare also does not cover any eye examinations and eye care in general. It also includes the cost of contacts, eyeglasses, and more. Medicare Part B only offers coverage for contacts and glasses if you have had cataract surgery. But even here, the deductibles and costs may vary. If you want vision coverage, you can look into a Medicare Advantage plan. Dental services Dental care services like routine dental check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and most dental procedures fall outside the scope of traditional Medicare plans. Individuals can consider standalone dental insurance or dental discount plans to bridge this gap to maintain optimal oral health.
6 handy tips to vacuum seal food
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6 handy tips to vacuum seal food

Eating fresh food is essential to lower the risk of illnesses and lead a healthy life. Today, food vacuum sealers have become a critical tool for storing meals and preventing them from perishing quickly. These sealers help extend the shelf life of food items, retain their taste and texture, and reduce costs and wastage. Here are some tips for using food vacuum sealers correctly and getting the most out of them. Leave sufficient space between the food and the bag’s edge While vacuum sealing, one must ensure the food is not placed too close to the bag’s top edge. If the space between the food item and the bag’s edge is inadequate, the bag may not get adequately sealed, increasing the chances of leakage. As a rule of thumb, one should leave at least two inches of space between the bag’s top edge and the food stored within. Freeze meats and liquids before sealing them One can never be too careful when preserving meats and liquids. A best practice while vacuum sealing such foods is to freeze them first. Sealing and storing meat at room temperature may cause bacteria to grow over it, leading to spoilage. On the other hand, sealing frozen meat prevents bacteria growth, helping preserve it for longer.
6 tips to quit smoking and improve overall health
health

6 tips to quit smoking and improve overall health

Many people who smoke know that the habit is bad for their health and the health of those standing around them, so they try to stop it. Sure, breaking the habit is not that easy, but one must not lose hope once they have made the choice. Understand that there are various ways in which people could initiate their journey to quit smoking for good and lead a healthier life.  Find a reason One of the first steps in letting go of the habit is to find a reason. Experts indicate that having a valid and powerful motive is helpful when trying to let go of smoking. A few explanations could include protecting the family from secondhand smoke or lowering the risk of health complications like heart disease, lung cancer, and other associated ailments. Having a solid reason to quit may help one resist the urge. Don’t rush into it A person cannot quit in a single day. Those who smoke all the time might realize that their brain requires nicotine to function normally. Trying to stop suddenly may send the body into withdrawal and trigger other complications. So, people should create a plan to let go of the unhealthy habit by speaking to healthcare experts for appropriate support.

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Important things to know about kidney and liver-related diseases
health

Important things to know about kidney and liver-related diseases

The kidney and liver are two important organs in your body. You must keep them healthy to maintain a happy and safe life. However, you should also be aware of some important facts about the liver and kidney-related diseases so that you can visit your doctor before any health-related issue becomes more serious. Kidney and liver diseases and stages Chronic kidney disease is a medical condition that affects your kidneys. However, it progresses in five different stages and usually does not affect both the kidneys at once. Before learning about the stages of this illness, you need to first understand what Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is. The age, gender, race, and serum creatinine are taken into account to calculate a person’s GFR, which determines the stage of chronic kidney disease. The serum creatinine is a type of waste product, which comes from the body’s muscle activity. As the condition of your kidney worsens, it filters less and less creatinine. The GFR calculation uses this to determine the kidney condition. Stage 1 : GFR > 90 ml/min Stage 2 : GFR = 60-89 ml/min Stage 3A : GFR = 45-59 ml/min Stage 3B : GFR = 30-44 ml/min Stage 4 :
Oral health issues and their diagnosis and prevention
health

Oral health issues and their diagnosis and prevention

Oral health indicates overall health, so regular oral hygiene is important to prevent cavities, bad breath, gum diseases, and other mouth and teeth issues. Also, oral health is important at every stage of life, and it should not be taken lightly as oral diseases can also spread to the rest of the body. Let’s take a look at the basics of oral health issues and how to prevent them. Common oral health problems Oral health problems can affect people at different stages of lives: Infants A routine to help children maintain oral hygiene. When a child starts getting their first teeth, parents should wipe their gums with a clean, moist washcloth. Gradually, they can change this washcloth to a toothbrush for kids. Also, a child must be taken for their first dental visit within 6 months of the first tooth erupting, which should be not later than a kid’s first birthday. Additionally, parents should always stop children from sucking their thumbs as it can affect their tooth alignment. Also, never let them sleep with a bottle in their mouth as this can cause tooth decay. Children and teenagers Many who have crooked teeth start showing signs between the ages of 6 and 12.
Essential factors of mental health issues
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Essential factors of mental health issues

There are a lot of misconceptions that people have about mental health. With the little information on mental health, people are often narrow-minded when it comes to treating mental illnesses and often this causes a big problem for those who have mental health problems. To help you understand better, we are here to provide you with the details of mental health problems, which include its stages, diagnosis, and treatment. Stages of mental health issues The following stages are generally experienced by patients: Stage 1: Preconception When the patient is in this stage, they may mostly be in denial. It is possible that they point out that something seems off but they are fully capable of going about with their usual routine. Stage 2: Contemplation At this stage, it is clear that the patient needs medical help. The symptoms have started to set in, and it has now started to affect the day-to-day routine of the patient. Stage 2: Crisis If stages 1 and 2 are dealt with in the right way, this stage can be avoided. If not, the patient may face a nervous breakdown. Stage 4: Getting Help This stage should ideally come before the crisis for the problem to be averted.
Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of multiple sclerosis
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Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the spinal cord and the brain. Some of the common symptoms of multiple sclerosis are weakening and numbing in the body, blurring of vision, headaches, loss of hearing, speech issues, seizures, and bladder issues. The main treatment of multiple sclerosis focuses on managing symptoms of the disease. Let us take a look at the stages that the person goes through in case of multiple sclerosis. Stages of multiple sclerosis There are four stages of multiple sclerosis. These include: Clinically isolated syndrome A clinically isolated syndrome is usually the first attack of multiple sclerosis experienced by patients. It is marked by an inflamed myelin sheath. At this stage, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) test is used to make a proper diagnosis. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is the most common stage. Most patients experience symptoms of this stage before the age of 30. Patients may experience episodes of symptoms. Relapse in this stage can lead to brain lesions. If patients go into remission, this phase can continue for a few weeks or even several years. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis Primary progressive multiple sclerosis usually begins in patients after they cross the age of 40.
Important things that you must know about pain management
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Important things that you must know about pain management

The techniques of pain management are devised based on the cause of pain. Pain management also depends on the severity and duration of pain. It focuses on the identification of the source of pain and selecting the best course of treatment. Let us take a closer look at some of the aspects of pain management. Types of pain The most common types of pain are: Neuropathic pain It’s a type of pain, which impacts the nervous system. In this form of pain, there is damage to the nervous system. A typical example is a diabetic neuropathy. Neuropathic pain can also include fibromyalgia, sympathetically maintained pain and irritable bowel syndrome. Nociceptive pain It is a pain that results from a bone that is broken in the body. This pain is determined by the transfer of signals from the peripheral nerves to the brain through the spinal cord. Somatic pain This pain is a type that affects the thighs and back of the patient. Every time a patient goes to the doctor with back pain, their doctor checks their medical history and conducts a physical exercise test and imaging test. After an accurate diagnosis, the pain can be adequately treated. Cancer pain Cancer or the treatment of cancer can cause this type of pain.
Understanding the essentials about menopause
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Understanding the essentials about menopause

Menopause is a stage at which the woman stops going through menstrual cycles. It is only considered menopause if you have not had your period for at least 12 months. In the US, the average age for it to occur is 51, but it can start as early as your 40s. It is a biological process that occurs naturally but, due to certain symptoms it causes, it can lead to disruptions in your daily schedule and life. Stages of menopause Menopause has three different stages, as given below. Perimenopause Before the actual menopause starts, the women’s body goes into the process of shifting from natural menstruation and ovulation cycle to permanent infertility. This stage is known as perimenopause. It generally starts in your 40s, but some women may experience it in their 30s too. The symptoms include irregular periods, sleep problems, and hot flashes. Menopause If you have not had your period in one year, then the perimenopause is over, and the actual menopause stage begins. You cannot get pregnant once you enter this stage. Postmenopause The years that follow are the postmenopause stage. The physical and emotional symptoms of menopause start to subside in most cases. You start to regain your energy levels and feel more emotionally stable.